SWAGĘÓƵ

Job Search Advice for Graduates

Starting the job search as a college student can feel overwhelming, but it’s also an exciting opportunity to explore your career path and gain valuable experience. The key to success is preparation. Understanding how to craft a strong resume, network effectively, and navigate job applications will help you stand out to employers. This guide will provide practical tips and strategies to help you confidently take the first steps in your job search journey.

Starting the Job Search Process

Begin the Process Early

The job search process doesn’t start the day after graduation. It begins months or even a couple of years before. Internships are a great way to explore your interests, gain relevant experience, and discover career options within your major. Additionally, take time to build a strong network of contacts in college, as they can be valuable resources when you begin applying for jobs.

Treat the Job Search as a Full-Time Job

The effort you put into your job search will directly impact your success. Dedicate time each week to researching opportunities, tailoring your applications, and networking with professionals in your field.

Focus on Building Your Skillset

Your first job may not be your dream role, but every position offers an opportunity to develop skills that will help you advance in your career. Use each job as a stepping stone to gain experience, build expertise, and position yourself for future opportunities.

Don’t Overlook Small Companies or Nonprofits

Smaller companies and nonprofits can provide hands-on experience and opportunities to wear multiple hats. These environments often allow you to develop a diverse skill set, which can be a significant advantage as you progress in your career.

Be a Life Long Learner

Career development is an ongoing process. Continuously assess your goals, explore new opportunities, and seek out learning experiences that enhance your skills. Whether through formal education, mentorship, or self-directed learning, staying adaptable and curious will keep you competitive in the job market.

  1. Start Early - Don’t wait until after graduation to begin your job search. Start the process as early as possible to give yourself ample time to explore opportunities.
  2. Learn SWAGĘÓƵ Yourself – Take the time to understand your strengths, skills, and what you can offer an employer. Also, know what you're looking for in a job and workplace environment.
  3. Set Objectives – Establish daily and weekly goals for your job search. Regularly evaluate your progress and adjust your strategy as needed.
  4. Dedicate Time for Research and Networking – Set aside time each week to research organizations, explore industries, network with professionals, and make new contacts.
  5. Prepare a Strong Resume and Cover Letter – Ensure your resume and cover letter are concise, well-written, and tailored to highlight your skills and qualifications.
  6. Sharpen Your Interviewing Skills – Practice through mock interviews to improve your confidence and communication skills.
  7. Create a Job Portfolio – Develop a portfolio that showcases your work and achievements. This will help you stand out from other candidates.
  8. Perfect Your Elevator Pitch – Craft a 30-second pitch about yourself—who you are, what you do, and what you can offer. Use it at job interviews, career fairs, and networking events.
  9. Leverage LinkedIn – Build a strong LinkedIn profile and use it to network, search for job opportunities, and connect with professionals in your field.
  10. Make Business Cards – Create business cards with your contact information, major, career focus, and key skills/accomplishments. This will make you more memorable at networking events.
  11. Research Your Online Presence – Take a moment to search yourself online and review your social media profiles. Ensure your online presence is professional and portrays a positive first impression to potential employers.
  12. Develop Your Personal Brand – Work on building a personal brand that highlights your unique strengths and skills, making you attractive to employers.
  13. Don’t Take Rejections Personally – If you receive a “no,” remember it’s a normal part of the process. Reflect, learn from the experience, and keep moving forward.
  14. Follow Up After Networking and Interviews – Always follow up with employers after networking events or interviews. Sending a thank-you note can leave a lasting positive impression.
  15. Consider Temporary or Part-Time Work – Temporary or part-time positions can help you develop valuable skills and lead to full-time opportunities.
  16. Utilize Campus Resources – Take advantage of your faculty, career services office, and alumni association to help identify job leads and gain advice.
  17. Consider Growth Potential Over Salary – Your first job may not be your dream job, and the salary might not be six figures. Focus on growth opportunities, benefits, mentorship, and tuition assistance as important factors in your decision-making.

Successful Networking

Networking is the process of creating, developing, and nurturing relationships to exchange valuable information. It’s not just about handing out resumes or business cards, asking for jobs, or being overly persistent. To network effectively, you must:

  • Show a genuine interest in others.
  • Build rapport by being friendly, approachable, and enthusiastic.
  • Understand that networking is a two-way exchange, where both parties share information and advice to support each other’s goals.
  • Networking is a great way to explore career fields by talking to those who work in those fields. 
  • It is a great way to identify leads in your job search. Someone is going to know someone who is hiring.
  • You can build and manage your career over time by surrounding yourself with those who have more experience and can give you some good advice.
  • The better your network is the better your chances are of landing a job offer. They might have even sought you out (i.e. less competition).
  • Greater satisfaction in a job as you may have influenced job description or roles.
  • Avoided the advertised market where positions are normally non-existent or close to being filled.

Networking for some can be an intimidating or daunting process. The following are some tips on how to network.

  • Create a personal pitch. This may include information on your education, skills, or developed areas of expertise, along with characteristics of the job or workplace in which you would like to work.
  • Identify potential mentors or contacts. Ask friends and family to connect you with people who work in the field you are interested in.
  • Find the contact’s phone number. When you call, explain the nature of your call. Ask to meet with them, preferably at their office, for an interview lasting 20 minutes. If you were referred by another person, it is a good idea to mention this fact as it helps to establish a frame of reference for the individual.
  • When meeting with the contact, establish rapport with the individual. When you establish a relationship with a contact, he/she will be more willing to refer you to others or pass your resume along.
  • Don’t be afraid to ask for names of other professionals whom you might want to interview that could help you in your job search. These contacts may either be inside or outside of the organization. Also, ask for advice about breaking into the profession.
  • If you were given another individual’s name as a potential contact, follow up with them in a timely fashion. Make sure to check back with your original contact from time to time to advise them of your status or progress. Be professional and send a thank you note to express your appreciation for their help.

Your initial networking list can come from a variety of sources:

  • Personal Contacts: family, friends, neighbors, classmates, acquaintances, organizations, church groups
  • Work contacts: co-workers, supervisors, colleagues
  • Educational contacts: teachers & professors, academic advisors, athletic coaches, alumni networks
  • Professional Group Contacts: Chamber of Commerce, professional trade association, career centers
  • Professional contacts: Doctor, dentist, optometrist, lawyer, accountant, banker, insurance agents, realtor

 Brainstorm as many potential contacts as possible. It is also important not to overlook or underestimate the magnitude of “chance encounters,” i.e., waiting in line at the supermarket, sitting next to someone on the bus, or the individual standing alone at a cocktail party.

There are also ways in which you can naturally build or increase your network of contacts. Some of the best ways are through volunteering, job shadowing, joining a club, organization, professional association, and informational interviewing.

The preferred method to network is face-to-face on the individuals’ own turf. The contact will be more apt to be relaxed in a familiar environment and generate better ideas for you. Also, when you are at their office, the contact may have business sources readily available, not to mention giving you the possibility of meeting other key individuals.

  1. Share Your Passion, Authenticity, And Story
    People really connect with your real side, and everyone has a story. It’s the new “elevator pitch.”
  2. Target Your Audience
    Learn about the community where you are meeting. Research and find out about them on websites, blogs, and through others that may know about them or are members of the group.
  3. Know The Guest List
    If you know some specific people attending an event who you will want to meet, do your homework, and find out about them; their company, awards, community activities, or accomplishments. This singles you out as someone who is genuinely interested in them and what they do.
  4. Work The Room
    Mix and mingle, and try to have several warm interactions. Don’t monopolize or be monopolized. Instead, engage and encourage mutual conversation and include others in it.
  5. Pair Up With A Mentor
    Find someone who knows the crowd and group and rely on them to introduce you around. Coming with someone others know and respect says something about you. “You are judged by the company you keep.”
  6. Set Goals
    Have goals for what you want to accomplish and come out of the experience with five warm connections, new friends, someone you can refer business to.
  7. Be Inclusive
    Be inclusive and see how making connections for others make sense both at the event and after.
  8. Ask HCIHY (How Can I Help You?)
    This is the new benchmark for networking. Not what can I sell you, but how can I serve you. “Serving is the new Selling.” When people know you are in it for the right reasons and motives, the relationship naturally grows. Building trust by freely sharing knowledge and being who you say you are takes time. Invest and commit to it with people you feel good potential with and demonstrate a mutuality with you.
  9. Follow Up
    Follow up promptly and with purpose with those warm connections you made. Lunch, coffee, guest blog, mentor, referral, Skype, phone call, collaboration, link swap are only a few reasons to reach out and continue.
    Relationships take time, effort, and commitment. Some grow, some go, but you won’t know which until you take the action.

Crafting Your Elevator Pitch

If you’ve ever been on an elevator and between floors and someone asked you the question, “What do you do?” even if your response was “I’m a student,” you delivered an elevator speech. An elevator pitch is a brief, clear introduction about yourself that should feel natural and come across conversationally.

It’s an integral part of your job search, helping you quickly communicate who you are and the value you offer in under 30 seconds.

Consider it a conversation starter that grabs attention and invites further discussion. You may need different versions for various situations like networking, interviews, or casual encounters, but the goal is always to highlight your strengths and spark interest.

  1. Set the stage by introducing yourself. What is your career interest? Be a little creative and think about it from the listener’s perspective. What might the audience want to hear about? Employers most likely want to hear about motivated people with relevant talents that can help them.
  2. What is your key message? What special strength do you offer? How are you different? Tell your unique story in a few words to set yourself apart and communicate your value. Give quantifiable information if possible, such as, “achieved a double major and graduated cum laude in three years.” Facts make an impact.
  3. Use emotion and make it energetic or even passionate. What makes you excited about your career? Action words can be helpful, but use jargon or terminology sparingly, if at all. Smiling when you speak can work wonders at helping to continue the conversation. Practice makes perfect.
  4. Talk about how you could benefit an employer. For example, if you are in marketing, you may benefit an employer by helping to develop and sell innovative services. Culinary arts? Deliver delicious dishes that keep customers coming back. Teaching? How about you positively impact students and prepare them for academic success? The benefit statement is persuasive and influential when well crafted.
  5. Use a hook to make it memorable and extend the relationship. Good advice is to “Stroke the corporate ego” or in some way complement the employer or interviewer. Genuine compliments are always well received as long as they are factual and not pandering. Handing out a business card or resume works wonders, too. Try to exchange email addresses, phone numbers, links, or offer up your social media profile if appropriate. Keep the door open. Be prepared to explain, support, or defend any part of your elevator speech. Think through questions or challenges that could arise and try to keep it open.

Additional Resources

Visit to explore a library of job-search podcasts designed to clear up misconceptions and ease your transition into the job market after graduation.

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